Preventing Resource Guarding in Puppies

Resource guarding - guarding behavior or competition with toys, food, or other valued objects/spaces - is a natural behavior in dogs, but it's inappropriate in a pet home. With a few preventative measures, you can ensure your puppy remains safe with resources into adulthood.

Tip 1: Mess with their food bowl (but not in the way you think!)

There is a misconception among some trainers that taking away the food bowl multiple times is an effective way to reduce resource guarding. However, this approach is misguided and can create anxiety in the dog, leading to irritability and potential snapping. Instead, a better approach is to use your hand in the food bowl as a signal for more treats, creating a positive association with human hands in the food bowl.Your puppy will learn to look forward to people walking up to them while eating.

Tip 2: Teach a "trade" cue:

When your puppy has something you need to take away, introduce a "trade" cue. Say "trade" and offer a treat to your puppy while gently taking away the item. This teaches your puppy that giving up an item results in something even better. With consistent practice, they will learn to willingly release objects when they hear the "trade" cue.

Tip 3: Monitor interactions with other dogs:

Keep a close eye on your puppy's interactions with other dogs during mealtime, playtime, and when using toys or chews. Prevent any competitive behaviors over resources by reinforcing a designated area for each dog. If separate areas are not possible, consider providing chew toys and lickimats in individual crates. This way, each dog can enjoy their resources without feeling the need to guard them.

Conclusion:

Preventing resource guarding is easier than trying to correct it later on. By implementing these practical tips, you can create a positive and safe environment for your puppy. Encourage positive associations with hands in the food bowl, teach the "trade" cue, and monitor interactions with other dogs. With consistent training and supervision, you'll never have to worry about your dog biting over resources.